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@ -35,13 +35,6 @@
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3,8,0)
# define ACPI_HANDLE DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE
#endif
#define BBSWITCH_VERSION "0.8"
@ -93,15 +86,11 @@ http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v3.1.5/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_acpi.c
#define DSM_TYPE_NVIDIA 2
static int dsm_type = DSM_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED;
/* The cached name of the discrete device (of the form "0000:01:00.0"). */
static char dis_dev_name[16];
/* dis_dev is non-NULL iff it is currently bound by bbswitch (and off). */
static struct pci_dev *dis_dev;
static acpi_handle dis_handle;
/* The PM domain that wraps the PCI device, used to ensure that power is
* available before the device is put in D0. ("Nvidia" DSM and PR3). */
static struct dev_pm_domain pm_domain;
/* whether the card was off before suspend or not; on: 0, off: 1 */
static int dis_before_suspend_disabled;
static char *buffer_to_string(const char *buffer, size_t n, char *target) {
int i;
@ -240,219 +229,82 @@ static int bbswitch_acpi_on(void) {
// Returns 1 if the card is disabled, 0 if enabled
static int is_card_disabled(void) {
/* Assume that the device is disabled when our PCI driver found a device. */
return dis_dev != NULL;
}
/* Power source handling. */
static int bbswitch_pmd_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
pr_debug("Preparing for runtime suspend.\n");
/* Put the device in D3. */
ret = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
bbswitch_acpi_off();
/* TODO For PR3, disable them. */
return 0;
}
static int bbswitch_pmd_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
pr_info("enabling discrete graphics\n");
bbswitch_acpi_on();
/* TODO For PR3, enable them. */
/* Now ensure that the device is actually put in D0 by PCI. */
return dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume(dev);
}
static void bbswitch_pmd_set(struct device *dev)
{
pm_domain.ops = *dev->bus->pm;
pm_domain.ops.runtime_resume = bbswitch_pmd_runtime_resume;
pm_domain.ops.runtime_suspend = bbswitch_pmd_runtime_suspend;
dev_pm_domain_set(dev, &pm_domain);
u32 cfg_word;
// read first config word which contains Vendor and Device ID. If all bits
// are enabled, the device is assumed to be off
pci_read_config_dword(dis_dev, 0, &cfg_word);
// if one of the bits is not enabled (the card is enabled), the inverted
// result will be non-zero and hence logical not will make it 0 ("false")
return !~cfg_word;
}
static void bbswitch_off(void) {
if (is_card_disabled())
return;
/* Nvidia device itself. */
static int bbswitch_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
// to prevent the system from possibly locking up, don't disable the device
// if it's still in use by a driver (i.e. nouveau or nvidia)
if (dis_dev->driver) {
pr_warn("device %s is in use by driver '%s', refusing OFF\n",
dev_name(&dis_dev->dev), dis_dev->driver->name);
return;
}
pr_info("disabling discrete graphics\n");
/* Ensure that the audio driver knows not to touch us. */
vga_switcheroo_set_dynamic_switch(pdev, VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
bbswitch_optimus_dsm();
/* Save state now that the device is still awake, makes PCI layer happy */
pci_save_state(pdev);
/* TODO if _PR3 is supported, should this be PCI_D3hot? */
pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
return 0;
}
static int bbswitch_pci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
pr_debug("Finishing runtime resume.\n");
/* Resume audio driver. */
vga_switcheroo_set_dynamic_switch(pdev, VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON);
return 0;
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops bbswitch_pci_pm_ops = {
.runtime_suspend = bbswitch_pci_runtime_suspend,
.runtime_resume = bbswitch_pci_runtime_resume,
/* No runtime_idle callback, the default zero delay is sufficient. */
};
static int bbswitch_switcheroo_switchto(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id)
{
/* We do not support switching, only power on/off. */
return -ENOSYS;
}
static enum vga_switcheroo_client_id bbswitch_switcheroo_get_client_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
/* Our registered client is always the discrete GPU. */
return VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
}
static const struct vga_switcheroo_handler bbswitch_handler = {
.switchto = bbswitch_switcheroo_switchto,
.get_client_id = bbswitch_switcheroo_get_client_id,
};
static void bbswitch_switcheroo_set_gpu_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
{
/* Nothing to do, we handle the PM domain ourselves. Perhaps we can add
* backwards compatibility with older kernels in this way and workaround
* bugs? */
pr_debug("set_gpu_state to %s\n", state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON ? "ON" : "OFF");
}
static bool bbswitch_switcheroo_can_switch(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
/* We do not support switching between IGD/DIS. */
return false;
}
static const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops bbswitch_switcheroo_ops = {
.set_gpu_state = bbswitch_switcheroo_set_gpu_state,
.can_switch = bbswitch_switcheroo_can_switch,
};
static int bbswitch_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
/* Only bind to the device which we discovered before. */
if (strcmp(dev_name(&pdev->dev), dis_dev_name))
return -ENODEV;
pr_debug("Found PCI device\n");
dis_dev = pdev;
bbswitch_pmd_set(&pdev->dev);
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4,5,0)
vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&bbswitch_handler, 0);
#else
vga_switcheroo_register_handler(&bbswitch_handler);
#endif
vga_switcheroo_register_client(pdev, &bbswitch_switcheroo_ops, true);
/* Prevent kernel from detaching the PCI device for some devices that
* generate hotplug events. The graphics card is typically not physically
* removable. */
pci_ignore_hotplug(pdev);
pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev); /* clear any errors */
/* Use autosuspend to avoid lspci waking up the device multiple times. */
pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 2000);
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_allow(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
return 0;
}
static void bbswitch_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
pr_debug("Removing PCI device\n");
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_forbid(&pdev->dev);
if (bbswitch_optimus_dsm()) {
pr_warn("Optimus ACPI call failed, the device is not disabled\n");
return;
}
vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(pdev);
vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler();
dev_pm_domain_set(&pdev->dev, NULL);
pci_save_state(dis_dev);
pci_clear_master(dis_dev);
pci_disable_device(dis_dev);
do {
struct acpi_device *ad = NULL;
int r;
r = acpi_bus_get_device(dis_handle, &ad);
if (r || !ad) {
pr_warn("Cannot get ACPI device for PCI device\n");
break;
}
if (ad->power.state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
pr_debug("ACPI power state is unknown, forcing D0\n");
ad->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
}
} while (0);
pci_set_power_state(dis_dev, PCI_D3cold);
dis_dev = NULL;
if (bbswitch_acpi_off())
pr_warn("The discrete card could not be disabled by a _DSM call\n");
}
static const struct pci_device_id pciidlist[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, 0xffff00 },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_3D << 8, 0xffff00 },
{ 0, 0, 0 },
};
static struct pci_driver bbswitch_pci_driver = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.id_table = pciidlist,
.probe = bbswitch_pci_probe,
.remove = bbswitch_pci_remove,
.driver.pm = &bbswitch_pci_pm_ops,
};
static void bbswitch_off(void) {
int ret;
/* Do nothing if the device was disabled before. */
if (dis_dev)
static void bbswitch_on(void) {
if (!is_card_disabled())
return;
ret = pci_register_driver(&bbswitch_pci_driver);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("Cannot register PCI device\n");
return;
}
pr_info("enabling discrete graphics\n");
/* If the probe failed, remove the driver such that it can be reprobed on
* the next registration. */
if (!dis_dev) {
#if 0
/* TODO discover the other driver name if possible. */
pr_warn("device %s is in use by driver '%s', refusing OFF\n",
dev_name(&dis_dev->dev), dis_dev->driver->name);
#endif
if (bbswitch_acpi_on())
pr_warn("The discrete card could not be enabled by a _DSM call\n");
pr_warn("Could not bind to device, is it in use by an other driver?\n");
pci_unregister_driver(&bbswitch_pci_driver);
}
pci_set_power_state(dis_dev, PCI_D0);
pci_restore_state(dis_dev);
if (pci_enable_device(dis_dev))
pr_warn("failed to enable %s\n", dev_name(&dis_dev->dev));
pci_set_master(dis_dev);
}
static void bbswitch_on(void) {
/* Do nothing if no device exists that was previously disabled. */
if (!dis_dev)
return;
/* power bus so we can read PCI configuration space */
static void dis_dev_get(void) {
if (dis_dev->bus && dis_dev->bus->self)
pm_runtime_get_sync(&dis_dev->bus->self->dev);
}
pci_unregister_driver(&bbswitch_pci_driver);
static void dis_dev_put(void) {
if (dis_dev->bus && dis_dev->bus->self)
pm_runtime_put_sync(&dis_dev->bus->self->dev);
}
static ssize_t bbswitch_proc_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buff,
@ -465,25 +317,64 @@ static ssize_t bbswitch_proc_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buff,
if (copy_from_user(cmd, buff, len))
return -EFAULT;
dis_dev_get();
if (strncmp(cmd, "OFF", 3) == 0)
bbswitch_off();
if (strncmp(cmd, "ON", 2) == 0)
bbswitch_on();
dis_dev_put();
return len;
}
static int bbswitch_proc_show(struct seq_file *seqfp, void *p) {
// show the card state. Example output: 0000:01:00:00 ON
seq_printf(seqfp, "%s %s\n", dis_dev_name,
dis_dev_get();
seq_printf(seqfp, "%s %s\n", dev_name(&dis_dev->dev),
is_card_disabled() ? "OFF" : "ON");
dis_dev_put();
return 0;
}
static int bbswitch_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
return single_open(file, bbswitch_proc_show, NULL);
}
static int bbswitch_pm_handler(struct notifier_block *nbp,
unsigned long event_type, void *p) {
switch (event_type) {
case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
dis_dev_get();
dis_before_suspend_disabled = is_card_disabled();
// enable the device before suspend to avoid the PCI config space from
// being saved incorrectly
if (dis_before_suspend_disabled)
bbswitch_on();
dis_dev_put();
break;
case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
case PM_POST_RESTORE:
// after suspend, the card is on, but if it was off before suspend,
// disable it again
if (dis_before_suspend_disabled) {
dis_dev_get();
bbswitch_off();
dis_dev_put();
}
break;
case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
// deliberately don't do anything as it does not occur before suspend
// nor hibernate, but before restoring a saved image. In that case,
// either PM_POST_HIBERNATION or PM_POST_RESTORE will be called
break;
}
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations bbswitch_fops = {
.open = bbswitch_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
@ -492,6 +383,10 @@ static struct file_operations bbswitch_fops = {
.release= single_release
};
static struct notifier_block nb = {
.notifier_call = &bbswitch_pm_handler
};
static int __init bbswitch_init(void) {
struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_entry;
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
@ -508,7 +403,13 @@ static int __init bbswitch_init(void) {
pci_class != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_3D)
continue;
#ifdef ACPI_HANDLE
/* since Linux 3.8 */
handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
#else
/* removed since Linux 3.13 */
handle = DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
#endif
if (!handle) {
pr_warn("cannot find ACPI handle for VGA device %s\n",
dev_name(&pdev->dev));
@ -522,7 +423,7 @@ static int __init bbswitch_init(void) {
pr_info("Found integrated VGA device %s: %s\n",
dev_name(&pdev->dev), (char *)buf.pointer);
} else {
strlcpy(dis_dev_name, dev_name(&pdev->dev), sizeof(dis_dev_name));
dis_dev = pdev;
dis_handle = handle;
pr_info("Found discrete VGA device %s: %s\n",
dev_name(&pdev->dev), (char *)buf.pointer);
@ -530,7 +431,7 @@ static int __init bbswitch_init(void) {
kfree(buf.pointer);
}
if (dis_handle == NULL) {
if (dis_dev == NULL) {
pr_err("No discrete VGA device found\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
@ -562,11 +463,25 @@ static int __init bbswitch_init(void) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (load_state == CARD_OFF)
dis_dev_get();
if (!is_card_disabled()) {
/* We think the card is enabled, so ensure the kernel does as well */
if (pci_enable_device(dis_dev))
pr_warn("failed to enable %s\n", dev_name(&dis_dev->dev));
}
if (load_state == CARD_ON)
bbswitch_on();
else if (load_state == CARD_OFF)
bbswitch_off();
pr_info("Succesfully loaded. Discrete card %s is %s\n",
dis_dev_name, is_card_disabled() ? "off" : "on");
dev_name(&dis_dev->dev), is_card_disabled() ? "off" : "on");
dis_dev_put();
register_pm_notifier(&nb);
return 0;
}
@ -574,8 +489,20 @@ static int __init bbswitch_init(void) {
static void __exit bbswitch_exit(void) {
remove_proc_entry("bbswitch", acpi_root_dir);
bbswitch_on();
pr_info("Unloaded\n");
dis_dev_get();
if (unload_state == CARD_ON)
bbswitch_on();
else if (unload_state == CARD_OFF)
bbswitch_off();
pr_info("Unloaded. Discrete card %s is %s\n",
dev_name(&dis_dev->dev), is_card_disabled() ? "off" : "on");
dis_dev_put();
if (nb.notifier_call)
unregister_pm_notifier(&nb);
}
module_init(bbswitch_init);

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