compiler-the-translators/src/intermediate_code.h

/*           Intermediate Code           */
/*     The Translators - Spring 2025     */

#pragma once

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "symbol_table.h"

typedef struct Stack Stack;
typedef struct __Node __Node;

typedef struct __Node {
    void *v;
    __Node *next;
} __Node;

typedef struct Stack {
    __Node *n;
    int w;
    int size;
} Stack;
Stack *S_Init();
void S_Free(Stack *s);
void S_Push(Stack *s, void *v, int i);
void *S_Pop(Stack *s);
void *S_Peek(Stack *s);
bool S_IsEmpty(Stack *s);
int S_Size(Stack *s);
void S_Merge(Stack *list);
//______________________________________________________________________________________________

typedef union TNConstUnion TNConstUnion;
typedef struct Instruction Instruction;
typedef struct TNodeOrConst TNodeOrConst;

// these are from page 364

typedef enum {        // these are from page 364
    E_LABEL = 10000,  // this is not in the book
    E_FUNC_START,
    E_FUNC_DEC,
    E_ADD,               // 1 from the list
    E_SUB,               // 1
    E_MUL,               // 1
    E_DIV,               // 1
    E_MOD,               // 1 TODO: Please change to REM
    E_OR,                // 1
    E_AND,               // 1
    E_NEG,               // 2
    E_NOT,               // 2
    E_ASSIGN,            // 3
    E_GOTO,              // 4
    E_COND_GOTO,         // 5 I don't thik I need this because we could just follow the < or the = and just assume that it's a cond got
    E_IF_X_TRUE,         // 5
    E_IF_X_FALSE,        // 5
    E_LESS_THAN,         // 6 rule 1 + 5
    E_EQUAL_TO,          // 6 rule 1 + 5
    E_CALL,              // 7
    E_PARAM,             // 7
    E_RETURN,            // 7
    E_INDEX_COPY_RIGHT,  // 8   this is x = y[i]
    E_INDEX_COPY_LEFT,   // 8           x[i] = y
    E_ADDRESS_OF,        // 9           x = &y
    E_DEREF_RIGHT,       // 9           x = *y
    E_DEREF_LEFT         // 9           x* = y
} Op;

typedef enum {
    NODE = 11000,  // TableNode
    INTEGER,       // int
    STRING,        // char *
    CHARACTER,     // char
    ADDRESS,       // void *
    BOOLEAN        // bool
} Discriminant;

typedef union TNConstUnion {
    TableNode *node;
    int integer;
    char *string;
    char character;
    void *address;
    bool Boolean;
} TNConstUnion;

typedef struct TNodeOrConst {
    Discriminant d;
    TNConstUnion *tnc_union;
} TNodeOrConst;

typedef struct Instruction {
    Op opcode;
    TableNode *result;
    TNodeOrConst *operand1;
    TNodeOrConst *operand2;
    int label;
    int index;

    Instruction *prev;
    Instruction *next;
} Instruction;

// NOTE We are not using this We are using the Stack api
typedef struct TFList {
    Instruction *i;
    TFList *next;
} TFList;

// TFList * make_list(Instruction * i);
// - makelist(i) function to create instruction lists
// void merge(TFList * l1, TFList * l2);
// - merge(p1,p2) function to concatenate lists
// void backpatch(TFList * l, int label);
// - backpatch(p,i) function to fill in jump targets
// void bp_temp(int n);

extern Instruction *begin;
extern Instruction *current;
extern int label_count;
extern bool code_gen;
extern FILE *ir_flag;

TNodeOrConst *tn_or_const(Discriminant, void *);
void emit_binary_op(Op op, TableNode *result, TNodeOrConst *arg1, TNodeOrConst *arg2);
void emit_unary_op(Op op, TableNode *result, TNodeOrConst *arg);
void emit_assignment(TableNode *target, TNodeOrConst *source);
void emit_as_file(FILE *out_file, Instruction *instr_arr);
void emit_label(int label);
void emit_jump(int label);

void emit_conditional_jump(Op condition, int label, ...);

void emit_function_start(TableNode *name);
void emit_parameter(TNodeOrConst *param);
void emit_function_call(TableNode *result, int param_count, TNodeOrConst *name);
void emit_function_dec(TableNode * name);
void emit_return(TNodeOrConst *value);
void emit_reserve(TableNode *result, TNodeOrConst *size);
void emit_release(TableNode *pointer);
void emit_field_access(char *result, char *record, char *field);
void emit_array_access(Op op, TableNode *result, TNodeOrConst *array, TNodeOrConst *index);
void emit_bounds_check(TNodeOrConst *index, TNodeOrConst *arr);
void emit_goto(int i);
void emit_detach();
void emit_push_all(Stack *s);

int getLabel(Instruction *i);
TableNode *getTN(TNodeOrConst *tnc);
int getConst(TNodeOrConst *tnc);

TNodeOrConst *getOperand1(Instruction *i);
TNodeOrConst *getOperand2(Instruction *i);
TableNode *getResult(Instruction *i);
Op getOp(Instruction *i);
int getLabel(Instruction *i);
int get_index(Instruction *i);
void set_label(Instruction *i, int label);
bool isConst(TNodeOrConst *tnc);
int label_gen();
void backpatch(Stack *s, int l);
void emit_backpatch(Stack *s, int l);
extern int offset;
extern int currentsp;
extern CGNode *cgList;