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compiler-the-translators/src/grammar.y
2025-03-14 19:58:53 -04:00

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/* Syntax Analyzer with Bison (3.8.2) */
/* The Translators - Spring 2025 */
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include "../src/symbol_table.c"
#include <math.h>
extern int yylex(void);
void yyerror(const char *err);
extern char* yytext;
extern int yyleng;
extern int yychar;
extern SymbolTable * cur;
//char* cur_value;
//char* cur_type;
int token_tracker;
extern int line_number;
extern int column_number;
extern FILE * yyin;
extern TableNode* funprime;
extern TableNode* arrayprim;
extern TableNode* integ;
extern TableNode* addr;
extern TableNode* chara;
extern TableNode* stri;
extern TableNode* boo;
%}
//%define api.location.type {location_t}
%locations
%union {
int integ;
char * words;
}
%type <words> id_or_types
%type <words> types
%token <words> ID 101
%token <words> T_INTEGER 201
%token <words> T_ADDRESS 202
%token <words> T_BOOLEAN 203
%token <words> T_CHARACTER 204
%token <words> T_STRING 205
%token <words> C_INTEGER 301
%token <words> C_NULL 302
%token <words> C_CHARACTER 303
%token <words> C_STRING 304
%token <words> C_TRUE 305
%token <words> C_FALSE 306
%token WHILE 401
%token IF 402
%token THEN 403
%token ELSE 404
%token TYPE 405
%token FUNCTION 406
%token RETURN 407
%token EXTERNAL 408
%token AS 409
%token L_PAREN 501
%token R_PAREN 502
%token L_BRACKET 503
%token R_BRACKET 504
%token L_BRACE 505
%token R_BRACE 506
%token SEMI_COLON 507
%token COLON 508
%token COMMA 509
%token ARROW 510
%token MUL 603
%token DIV 604
%token REM 605
%token ADD 601
%token LESS_THAN 606
%token EQUAL_TO 607
%token AND 610
%token OR 611
%token ASSIGN 608
%token SUB_OR_NEG 602
%token NOT 609
%token DOT 612
%token RESERVE 613
%token RELEASE 614
%token COMMENT 700
//precedence order
%left ASSIGN
%left OR
%left AND
%left EQUAL_TO
%left LESS_THAN
%left ADD SUB_OR_NEG
%left MUL DIV REM
%precedence NOT
%precedence UMINUS
%precedence DOT
%precedence RESERVE RELEASE
%%
program:
prototype_or_definition_list
;
prototype_or_definition_list:
prototype prototype_or_definition_list
| definition prototype_or_definition_list
| prototype
| definition
;
prototype:
L_PAREN EXTERNAL R_PAREN FUNCTION ID COLON ID;
definition:
TYPE ID COLON dblock
| TYPE ID COLON constant ARROW ID
| function_declaration
| TYPE ID COLON id_or_types ARROW id_or_types
| ID parameter ASSIGN sblock
;
function_declaration:
FUNCTION ID COLON ID
| EXTERNAL FUNCTION ID COLON ID
;
parameter:
L_PAREN ID R_PAREN
| AS L_PAREN idlist R_PAREN
;
idlist:
ID COMMA idlist
| ID
;
sblock:
L_BRACE {cur = CreateScope(cur,@1.first_line,@1.first_column);} statement_list {cur = getParent(cur);} R_BRACE
| L_BRACE {cur = CreateScope(cur,@1.first_line,@1.first_column);} dblock {printf("seen sblock with dblock\n");} statement_list {cur = getParent(cur);} R_BRACE
;
dblock:
L_BRACKET declaration_list R_BRACKET;
declaration_list:
declaration SEMI_COLON declaration_list
| declaration
;
declaration:
id_or_types COLON ID {CreateEntry(cur,$<words>1,$<words>3); }
;
id_or_types:
ID {printf("string of id in id_or_type is %s\n",$<words>1);} {$$ = $<words>1;}
| types {printf("string of type in id_or_type is %s\n",$<words>1);} {$$ = $<words>1;}
;
statement_list:
compound_statement statement_list
| compound_statement
| simple_statement SEMI_COLON statement_list
| simple_statement SEMI_COLON
;
compound_statement:
WHILE L_PAREN expression R_PAREN sblock
| IF L_PAREN expression R_PAREN THEN sblock ELSE sblock
| sblock //{printf("seen a compound statement rule\n");}
;
simple_statement:
assignable ASSIGN expression
| RETURN expression
;
assignable:
ID
| assignable ablock
| assignable rec_op ID
;
rec_op :
DOT
expression:
constant {printf("constant expression\n");} {$$ = $<words>1;}
| SUB_OR_NEG expression {if(strcmp($2,integer) != 0) {printf("cant negate something not an integer at
line %d and column %d\n",@2.first_line,@2.first_column);}} %prec UMINUS {printf("negative expression\n");}
| NOT expression {printf("not expression\n");}
| expression ADD expression {printf("add expression\n");}
| expression SUB_OR_NEG expression {printf("subtract expression\n");}
| expression MUL expression {printf("multiply expression\n");}
| expression DIV expression {printf("division expression\n");}
| expression REM expression {printf("remainder expression\n");}
| expression AND expression {printf("and expression\n");}
| expression OR expression {printf("or expression\n");}
| expression LESS_THAN expression {printf("less than expression\n");}
| expression EQUAL_TO expression {printf("equals check expression\n");}
| assignable {printf("assignable expression\n");}
| L_PAREN expression R_PAREN {printf("paren expression\n");}
| memOp assignable
;
ablock:
L_PAREN argument_list R_PAREN
;
argument_list:
expression COMMA argument_list
| expression
;
memOp:
RESERVE {printf("reserve expression\n");}
| RELEASE {printf("release expression\n");}
;
constant:
C_STRING {$$ = $<words>1;}
| C_INTEGER {$$ = $<words>1;}
| C_NULL {$$ = $<words>1;}
| C_CHARACTER {$$ = $<words>1;}
| C_TRUE {$$ = $<words>1;}
| C_FALSE {$$ = $<words>1;}
;
types:
// Commented out T_String below
// T_STRING {printf("string of T_STRING in types is %s\n",$<words>1);} {$$ = $<words>1;}
T_INTEGER {printf("string of T_INTEGER in types is %s\n",$<words>1);} {$$ = $<words>1;}
| T_ADDRESS {printf("string of T_ADDRESS in types is %s\n",$<words>1);} {$$ = $<words>1;}
| T_CHARACTER {printf("string of T_CHARACTER in types is %s\n",$<words>1);} {$$ = $<words>1;}
| T_BOOLEAN {printf("string of T_BOOLEAN in types is %s\n",$<words>1);} {$$ = $<words>1;}
;
%%
void yyerror(const char *err) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s at token %s at line number %d,column number %d\n", err,yytext,yylloc.first_line,yylloc.first_column);
}
/*
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
token_tracker = 1;
cur=CreateScope(NULL,1,1);
//int a;
FILE * fp;
if(argc > 1){
fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
yyin = fp;
} else {
fp = stdin;
yyin = fp;
}
yyparse();
//while ((a = yyparse() != EOF){
// token_tracker++;
//printf("%d = a: yytext = %s: yychar = %d, token number: %d\n", a, yytext, yychar,token_tracker);
//if(yytext[0] == '\n'){
FILE* f = fdopen(1,"w");
print_symbol_table(getAncestor(cur),f);
fclose(f);
// break;
//}
//}
return 0;
} */